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Static balancing of planar articulated robots

Giuseppe QUAGLIA,Zhe YIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 326-343 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0355-9

摘要:

Static balancing for a manipulator’s weight is necessary in terms of energy saving and performance improvement. This paper proposes a method to design balancing devices for articulated robots in industry, based on robotic dynamics. Full design details for the balancing system using springs are presented from two aspects: One is the optimization for the position of the balancing system; the other is the design of the spring parameters. As examples, two feasible balancing devices are proposed, based on different robotic structures: The first solution consists of linkages and springs; the other consists of pulleys, cross mechanisms and (hydro-) pneumatic springs. Then the two solutions are compared. Pneumatic, hydro-pneumatic and mechanical springs are discussed and their parameters are decided according to the requirements of torque compensation. Numerical results show that with the proper design using the methodology presented in this paper, an articulated robot can be statically balanced perfectly in all configurations. This paper therefore provides a design method of the balancing system for other similar structures.

关键词: robotics     static balancing     pneumatic spring     mechanical spring     torque compensation    

Development and testing of a wireless smart toolholder with multi-sensor fusion

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0774-y

摘要: The smart toolholder is the core component in the development of intelligent and precise manufacturing. It enables in situ monitoring of cutting data and machining accuracy evolution and has become a focal point in academic research and industrial applications. However, current table and rotational dynamometers for milling force, vibration, and temperature testing suffer from cumbersome installation and provide only a single acquisition signal, which limits their use in laboratory settings. In this study, we propose a wireless smart toolholder with multi-sensor fusion for simultaneous sensing of milling force, vibration, and temperature signals. We select force, vibration, and temperature sensors suitable for smart toolholder fusion to adapt to the cutting environment. Thereafter, structural design, circular runout, dynamic balancing, static stiffness, and dynamic inherent frequency tests are conducted to assess its dynamic and static performance. Finally, the smart toolholder is tested for accuracy and repeatability in terms of force, vibration, and temperature. Experimental results demonstrate that the smart toolholder accurately captures machining data with a relative deviation of less than 1.5% compared with existing force gauges and provides high repeatability of milling temperature and vibration signals. Therefore, it is a smart solution for machining condition monitoring.

关键词: wireless smart toolholder     multi-sensor fusion     circular runout     dynamic balancing     static stiffness     dynamic inherent frequency    

A novel power system reconfiguration for a distribution system with minimum load balancing index using

K. Sathish KUMAR, T. JAYABARATHI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 260-265 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0196-8

摘要: In this paper, the objective of minimum load balancing index (LBI) for the 16-bus distribution system is achieved using bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA). The feeder reconfiguration problem is formulated as a non-linear optimization problem and the optimal solution is obtained using BFOA. With the proposed reconfiguration method, the radial structure of the distribution system is retained and the burden on the optimization technique is reduced. Test results are presented for the 16-bus sample network, the proposed reconfiguration method has effectively decreased the LBI, and the BFOA technique is efficient in searching for the optimal solution.

关键词: bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA)     distribution system     network reconfiguration     load balancing index (LBI)     radial network    

Shaking-moment balancing of mechanisms with principal vectors and momentum

V. van der WIJK

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第1期   页码 10-16 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0359-2

摘要:

The design of shaking-moment-balanced linkages still is challenging. Considering moment balance in the very beginning of the design process of mechanisms is important for finding applicable solutions. For this purpose, the method of principal vectors is investigated, showing a compact notation of the angular momentum with respect to the center of mass. The moment balance conditions are derived for three elements in series from which balance solutions are synthesized and illustrated. From the application for moment balancing of a 4R four-bar linkage it is shown that the moment balancing of closed kinematic chains remains challenging.

关键词: shaking-moment balancing     principal vector linkage     angular momentum    

Pareto lexicographic α-robust approach and its application in robust multi objective assembly line balancing

null

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第3期   页码 257-264 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0294-x

摘要:

Robustness in most of the literature is associated with min-max or min-max regret criteria. However, these criteria of robustness are conservative and therefore recently new criteria called, lexicographic α-robust method has been introduced in literature which defines the robust solution as a set of solutions whose quality or jth largest cost is not worse than the best possible jth largest cost in all scenarios. These criteria might be significant for robust optimization of single objective optimization problems. However, in real optimization problems, two or more than two conflicting objectives are desired to optimize concurrently and solution of multi objective optimization problems exists in the form of a set of solutions called Pareto solutions and from these solutions it might be difficult to decide which Pareto solution can satisfy min-max, min-max regret or lexicographic α-robust criteria by considering multiple objectives simultaneously. Therefore, lexicographic α-robust method which is a recently introduced method in literature is extended in the current research for Pareto solutions. The proposed method called Pareto lexicographic α-robust approach can define Pareto lexicographic α-robust solutions from different scenarios by considering multiple objectives simultaneously. A simple example and an application of the proposed method on a simple problem of multi objective optimization of simple assembly line balancing problem with task time uncertainty is presented to get their robust solutions. The presented method can be significant to implement on different multi objective robust optimization problems containing uncertainty.

关键词: Pareto     lexicographic α-robust     assembly line balancing    

The MYC transcription factor network: balancing metabolism, proliferation and oncogenesis

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 412-425 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0650-z

摘要:

Transcription factor networks have evolved in order to control, coordinate, and separate, the functions of distinct network modules spatially and temporally. In this review we focus on the MYC network (also known as the MAX-MLX Network), a highly conserved super-family of related basic-helix-loop-helix-zipper (bHLHZ) proteins that functions to integrate extracellular and intracellular signals and modulate global gene expression. Importantly the MYC network has been shown to be deeply involved in a broad spectrum of human and other animal cancers. Here we summarize molecular and biological properties of the network modules with emphasis on functional interactions among network members. We suggest that these network interactions serve to modulate growth and metabolism at the transcriptional level in order to balance nutrient demand with supply, to maintain growth homeostasis, and to influence cell fate. Moreover, oncogenic activation of MYC and/or loss of a MYC antagonist, results in an imbalance in the activity of the network as a whole, leading to tumor initiation, progression and maintenance.

关键词: network     transcription     cancer     MYC     MAX     MLX    

Anefficient data layout scheme for better I/O balancing inRAID-6 storage systems

Ping XIE,Jian-zhong HUANG,Er-wei DAI,Qiang CAO,Chang-sheng XIE

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第5期   页码 335-345 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400362

摘要: Among redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID)-6 codes, maximum distance separable (MDS) based RAID-6 codes are popular because they have the optimal storage efficiency. Although vertical MDS codes exhibit better load balancing compared to horizontal MDS codes in partial stripes, an I/O unbalancing problem still exists in some vertical codes. To address this issue, we propose a novel efficient data layout, uniform P-code (UPC), to support highly balanced I/Os among P-coded disk arrays (i.e., PC). In UPC, the nonuniformly distributed information symbols in each parity chain of P-code are moved along their columns to other rows, thus enabling the parity chain to keep original parity relationships and tolerate double disk failures. The UPC scheme not only achieves optimal storage efficiency, computational complexity, and update complexity, but also supports better I/O balancing in the context of large-scale storage systems. We also conduct a performance study on reconstruction algorithms using an analytical model. Besides extensive theoretical analysis, comparative performance experiments are conducted by replaying real-world workloads under various configurations. Experimental results illustrate that our UPC scheme significantly outperforms the PC scheme in terms of average user response time. In particular, in the case of a 12-disk array, the UPC scheme can improve the access performance of the RAID-6 storage system by 29.9% compared to the PC scheme.

关键词: RAID-6     Data availability     High performance     I/O balancing    

Damage detection in beam-like structures using static shear energy redistribution

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1552-1564 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0903-4

摘要: In this study, a static shear energy algorithm is presented for the damage assessment of beam-like structures. According to the energy release principle, the strain energy of a damaged element suddenly changes when structural damage occurs. Therefore, the change in the static shear energy is employed to determine the damage locations in beam-like structures. The static shear energy is derived from the spectral factorization of the elementary stiffness matrix and structural deflection variation. The advantage of using shear energy as opposed to total energy is that only a few deflection data points of the beam structure are required during the process of damage identification. Another advantage of the proposed approach is that damage detection can be performed without establishing a structural finite-element model in advance. The proposed technique is first validated using a numerical example with single, multiple, and adjacent damage scenarios. A channel steel beam and rectangular concrete beam are employed as experimental cases to further verify the proposed approach. The results of the simulation and experiment examples indicate that the proposed algorithm provides a simple and effective method for defect localization in beam-like structures.

关键词: damage detection     beam structure     strain energy     static displacement variation     energy damage index    

Balancing resilience and efficiency in supply chains: Roles of disruptive technologies under Industry

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 171-176 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0247-8

摘要: In the Industry 4.0 era, disruptive technologies such as big data analytics, blockchain, Internet-of-Things, and additive manufacturing have become major forces driving supply chain transformation. Under such circumstances, particular attention should be attached to balancing resilience and efficiency of the supply chain, especially in the presence of more turbulence. In this study, we first summarize the conflicts between supply chain efficiency and supply chain resilience regarding practices and objectives. Then, we discuss the positive effects of disruptive technologies in improving resilience and efficiency. Afterwards, we propose a research agenda that covers both the influence mechanism and trade-off mechanism of these technologies in terms of resilience and efficiency.

关键词: disruptive technologies     supply chain     resilience     efficiency     paradox     balance    

An improved artificial bee colony algorithm with MaxTF heuristic rule for two-sided assembly line balancing

Xiaokun DUAN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Jie LIU, Jing XIONG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期   页码 241-253 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0518-6

摘要: Two-sided assembly line is usually used for the assembly of large products such as cars, buses, and trucks. With the development of technical progress, the assembly line needs to be reconfigured and the cycle time of the line should be optimized to satisfy the new assembly process. Two-sided assembly line balancing with the objective of minimizing the cycle time is called TALBP-2. This paper proposes an improved artificial bee colony (IABC) algorithm with the MaxTF heuristic rule. In the heuristic initialization process, the MaxTF rule defines a new task’s priority weight. On the basis of priority weight, the assignment of tasks is reasonable and the quality of an initial solution is high. In the IABC algorithm, two neighborhood strategies are embedded to balance the exploitation and exploration abilities of the algorithm. The employed bees and onlooker bees produce neighboring solutions in different promising regions to accelerate the convergence rate. Furthermore, a well-designed random strategy of scout bees is developed to escape local optima. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MaxTF rule performs better than other heuristic rules, as it can find the best solution for all the 10 test cases. A comparison of the IABC algorithm and other algorithms proves the effectiveness of the proposed IABC algorithm. The results also denote that the IABC algorithm is efficient and stable in minimizing the cycle time for the TALBP-2, and it can find 20 new best solutions among 25 large-sized problem cases.

关键词: two-sided assembly line balancing problem     artificial bee colony algorithm     heuristic rules     time boundary    

Model reduction of contact dynamics simulation using a modified Lyapunov balancing method

Jianxun LIANG, Ou MA, Caishan LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期   页码 383-391 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0244-9

摘要:

Finite element models are often used to simulate impact and contact dynamics responses of multibody dynamical systems. However, such a simulation remains very inefficient because very small integration time step must be used when solving the involved differential equations, especially when the involved contact stiffness is high. Although many model reduction techniques have been available to improve the efficiency of finite element based simulations, these techniques cannot be readily applied to contact dynamics simulations due to the high nonlinearity of the contact dynamics models. This paper presents a model reduction approach for finite-element based multibody contact dynamics simulation, based on a modified Lyapunov balanced truncation method. An example is presented to demonstrate that, by applying the model reduction the simulation process is significantly speeded up and the resulting error is bounded within an acceptable level. The performance of the method with respect to some influential factors such as element size, shape and contact stiffness is also investigated.

关键词: contact dynamics     dynamic simulation     model reduction     finite element method    

微分和表观静摩擦系数的表式

王渭源

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第8期   页码 29-32

摘要:

当前,工程师和科学家都对微牛和纳牛量级载荷静摩擦系数(以下简称微牛纳牛静摩擦系数)很感兴趣。但文献中至今没有详细讨论过微牛纳牛静摩擦系数与载荷的关系,而且发表的实验结果都不相互讨论。从微分静摩擦系数的定义出发,导出几种典型模型下微分静摩擦系数和表观静摩擦系数的表式,并据此广泛讨论这些文献中的实验结果。

关键词: 微分静摩擦系数     微牛纳牛静摩擦系数     表观静摩擦系数     宏观静摩擦系数    

Erratum to: MDLB: a metadata dynamic load balancing mechanism based on reinforcement learning

Zhao-qi Wu, Jin Wei, Fan Zhang, Wei Guo, Guang-wei Xie,17034203@qq.com

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第21卷 第9期   页码 1412-1412 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.19e0121

摘要: Unfortunately the corresponding author’s ORCID was incorrect. It should be: Fan ZHANG, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-8377.

高速主轴动平衡及其在线控制技术

章 云,梅雪松

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第1期   页码 87-92

摘要:

针对机床主轴在线自动平衡控制问题,阐述了高速主轴不平衡识别方法和在线自动平衡技术国内外现状,分析了喷液式在线自动平衡装置原理,设计了喷液式平衡系统,并通过高速主轴实验对该系统的有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明,主轴经过平衡后,不平衡量振动值由1.60 mm/s降至0.34 mm/s,主轴失衡振动得到了有效抑制。

关键词: 高速主轴     在线动平衡     振动控制    

Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0036-z

摘要: In this paper, the along-wind and cross-wind fluctuating load distributions along the height of high-rise buildings and their correlations are obtained through simultaneous pressure measurements in a wind tunnel. Some typical methods proposed in some relative literatures, i.e., load-response correlation (LRC), and quasi-mean load (QML) and gust load envelope (GLE) methods, are verified in terms of their accuracy in describing the background equivalent static wind load distribution on high-rise buildings. Based on the results, formulae of the distribution of background equivalent static load on high-rise buildings with typical shapes are put forward. It is shown that these formulae are of high accuracy and practical use.

关键词: high-rise buildings     along-wind     cross-wind     background equivalent static wind load     close formulae    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Static balancing of planar articulated robots

Giuseppe QUAGLIA,Zhe YIN

期刊论文

Development and testing of a wireless smart toolholder with multi-sensor fusion

期刊论文

A novel power system reconfiguration for a distribution system with minimum load balancing index using

K. Sathish KUMAR, T. JAYABARATHI

期刊论文

Shaking-moment balancing of mechanisms with principal vectors and momentum

V. van der WIJK

期刊论文

Pareto lexicographic α-robust approach and its application in robust multi objective assembly line balancing

null

期刊论文

The MYC transcription factor network: balancing metabolism, proliferation and oncogenesis

null

期刊论文

Anefficient data layout scheme for better I/O balancing inRAID-6 storage systems

Ping XIE,Jian-zhong HUANG,Er-wei DAI,Qiang CAO,Chang-sheng XIE

期刊论文

Damage detection in beam-like structures using static shear energy redistribution

期刊论文

Balancing resilience and efficiency in supply chains: Roles of disruptive technologies under Industry

期刊论文

An improved artificial bee colony algorithm with MaxTF heuristic rule for two-sided assembly line balancing

Xiaokun DUAN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Jie LIU, Jing XIONG

期刊论文

Model reduction of contact dynamics simulation using a modified Lyapunov balancing method

Jianxun LIANG, Ou MA, Caishan LIU

期刊论文

微分和表观静摩擦系数的表式

王渭源

期刊论文

Erratum to: MDLB: a metadata dynamic load balancing mechanism based on reinforcement learning

Zhao-qi Wu, Jin Wei, Fan Zhang, Wei Guo, Guang-wei Xie,17034203@qq.com

期刊论文

高速主轴动平衡及其在线控制技术

章 云,梅雪松

期刊论文

Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

期刊论文